San Sebastián Pact between
republicans, socialists and nationalists was responsible from the
downfall of the Spanish Monarchy after municipal elections, which
were celebrated on twelveth april 1931. In the following months it brought the sanction of a progressive Constitution. However, the deep
failure of Agrarian Reform planned by president Azaña, contributed
to give the win to the Spanish Confederation of Autonomied Rights.
It´s impossible to deny that extensive
parts of the left; in special syndicates which were led by Bakunin
and Marx ideologies down with conservative government first at all,
such as Work National Confederation and General Union of Workers.
According to that, we can talk about Asturian Revolution happened in
october 1934 and the proclamation of Catalan Estate by Companys. So,
the proclamation of the Third Spanish Republic inspired by the second
one would be wrong because of its growing undemocratic process and
its no political stability.
Focus on the second republican idea,
the arguments they are talking about are differents from the first
one (you can see it in Spanish version, just before my first
articles) since they don´t use feelings in order to remember Civil
War and they try to use logical arguments; that is why they discuss
about the actual role of Monarchy, that must dissapear and cost several amounts of
money. Despite of, those people who think that,
recognise the esencial role king Juan Carlos I played at
Democratic Transition. Consequently, the Republic issue born in orden
to improve our Democratic institutions, instead separate Spaniards. I
strongly believe that there is not so many differences between hold a
Monarchy and politicians with public money.
Something that must be commented is
that this second idea has inside all the ideologies, include the
right; for instance, I can be both conservative and republican.
My finally conclusion is that Spanish
society and political life are not enough prepare in order to
assimilate this big challenge; it means the mistake is not the
proclamation of the Third Republic, otherwise its poor application.
So, in the same way: Will we be ready for the Republic some day?
Could be the born of Third Republic succeed without a disturbing
point of view of our History?
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